Arghhh!

As chronicled in your researcher's journal as I researched my history of early lifestyles in South Asia, during one of the extremely rare times when I was checking out secondary sources...



People! Writers! If you say your book is about a certain date, please please please do not make it about dates 300 years later. That is rather misleading! And please if you're halfway scholarly PUT IN YOUR REFERENCES!

Yes, I just spent an afternoon tracking down references, only to find that some of them were not for my current period.

That's interesting though. I always complain about the few misleading archaeologists, but this was some guy specializing in Buddhist religion.
Current time travel apparatus location: The Round Library, Bangalore, India

Bad fairies

From my notes as I researched my volumes on the history of lifestyles in ancient South Asia...


Today I discovered to my amusement that there were HERETICAL fairies. (Jataka Tale No. 40)

(More seriously, I also learned that that Pali term kinnara is of course more complicated than just possibly meaning fairies. E.g., sometimes it's translated as elves. The Pali-English dictionaries I consulted just said it was a little being with a body like a bird and head like a man, though...so it's not exactly like any European fantastic creature I know of, though I've not read much more than Grimm's and Andersen's.)

German fun

Notes after an emergency trip in 2010 when my very dear dad was in the hospital -- in 2017 he's doing fabulously!

At least one happy work-related thing happened on the trip: The only seat available from India was through Germany, and I found a couple great books there to help me with my studies. That and French were all I did work-wise on my emergency trip.

One book I got was the first German dictionary I can actually read -- I bought my other dictionaries (a huge and a portable) about 20 years ago and my eyes have aged! This is one made for Germans to learn English, so it has some interesting features for me. I read somewhere that it can help to have such a dictionary, as explanations themselves give you reading practice.

I also found with these books that I could start dipping into real magazines! I tried the German wellness magazine Vital whose June (Juni) 2010 issue came with all sorts of free stuff like a booklet on relaxation -- something I found useful in that stressful time!

Reds and greens

Another instance of a breathtaking lifestyle from the 1903 Homes and Their Decoration by Lillie Hamilton French:

One country house, used in winter, has been treated with reds and greens....All the floors are covered with a rich red velvet carpet, a sweep of splendid color, lying across the drawing-room floor, the much-divided hall, up the stairs to the bedrooms above, down the flight of a dozen steps or more to the library door, and on across that floor to the fireplace at its end, some forty feet away. The walls of the drawing-room are covered with a large red figure on a white ground. The hall is green, a better background for the pictures; the library, red. No sense of confusion is conveyed by the breaking up of the wall-colors. That splendid sweep of red in the carpet, when the doors are thrown open, brings everything together. An unbroken stretch of wall-space could never have done this.

 

Very "modern" thoughts on religions

Buddha in a legend c300s CE had some very modern-sounding things to say about a certain religion of his time: "These greedy liars propogate deceit, / And fools believe the fictions they repeat; / He who has eyes can see the sickening sight; / Why does not [the head god] set his creatures right? / If his wide power no limits can restrain, / Why is his hand so rarely spread to bless? / Why are his creatures all condemned to pain? / Why does he not to all give happiness? / Why do fraud, lies, and ignorance prevail? / Why triumphs falsehood, truth and justice fail? / I count your [head god] one th' injust among, / Who made a world in which to shelter wrong. / Those men are counted pure who only kill [animals] – / These are your savage customs which I hate, / Such as [a northwestern Indian tribe's] hordes might emulate.… / Let [the adherents of this religion] [adherents of the same religion] kill – so all were well! / And those who listen to the words they tell. / We see no cattle asking to be slain… / Rather they go unwilling to their death / And in vain struggles yield their latest breath. / To veil the [sacrificial] post, the victim, and the blow / The [religious leaders] let their choicest rhetoric flow… / But if the wood thus round the victim spread / Had been as full of treasure as they said, / As full of silver, gold, and gems for us, /…They would have offered for themselves alone / And kept the rich reversion as their own. / These cruel cheats, as ignorant as vile, / Weave their long frauds the simple to beguile.… / The offerer, simple to their hearts' content, / Comes with his purse, they gather round him fast, / Like crows around an owl, on mischief bent, / And leave him bankrupt and stripped bare at last, / The solid coin which he erewhile possessed, / Exchanged for promises which none can test.… / No law condemns them, yet they ought to die." What he didn't seem to notice was that he had begun his own religion, which according to these Jataka tales often had completely respected people who took all sorts of riches from others, though unlike a certain major religion of the time it did not make animal sacrifices. It however also made promises no one could test (as does any religion of which I am aware), including detailed various hells and heavens. (Though I still need to learn the history of the development of the Jataka Tales; e.g., if it's possible the writer of this particular piece believed differently from other tales' writers.)
(quote from Jataka Tale No. 543, part VIII)

What a life!

From the 1903 Homes and Their Decoration by Lillie Hamilton French:

I saw mahogany in a pink and white morning room the other day, among satin couches, and I felt it added a note of distinction....This particular morning-room had a wainscoting of white wood running from the floor to a four-inch border of white rose-wreathed paper enclosing a paper imitating pink watered silk. The windows were hung with satin similar to that covering the couches. It was a room strictly adapted to the needs of its beautiful owner, who used it only for the writing of letters and the reading of light literature after breakfast.

Tips on flirting, c300s CE

From Jataka Tale No. 536: "ways a woman flirts with a man. She...scratches the ground with a stick, she exposes her...armpit,...makes her tongue loll out." Hmmm.

Probably not your #1 choice for entertainment

A king said on a festival day, while he was dressed up and standing with his 3 ministers on a terrace, watching the moon rise, "Pleasant indeed is this clear night. With what amusement shall we divert ourselves?" He was answered variously,

Let's have a war (a real one!);

Let's eat and drink and enjoy "dance and song and music";

Let's listen to sermons.

– Guess what he decided on? Sermons, of course! This is a religious story, after all. (Jataka Tale No. 544)

Aesthetic update

As chronicled in your researcher's journal as I researched my history of early lifestyles in South Asia...

Just ran across at least one Archaeological Survey of India writer with a sense of aesthetics (cf. recent-ish post on gardens) -- "New varieties of roses, cannas and several other ornamental trees and plants were introduced to add to the beauty of this newly developed garden" over an archaeological site they've covered back up. Moreover, "The entire area...has now been developed and profuse flowering of annual and perennial plants is indeed a sight to enjoy." It's interesting that this was in an area not far from the other (Agra) site that spoke some of beauty; also, it's mentioned that a committee got together to discuss improving the landscaping, and also that they were able to get a good water pump which "has improved the water supply to a great extent." As so often here, it has much to do with finances. Of course I really shouldn't read too much into quick comments such as these; I just find them interesting while doing my "real work."

Current time travel apparatus location: Pondicherry, India

Time traveling in one's own home

What a wonderful life Steven Keylon and John de la Rosa have crafted for themselves -- they have gradually collected a home, car, and complete furnishings from the 1940s, even rebuilding and restoring a wonderful old stove, beautiful car, etc etc....They are profiled in the Winter 2018 (yes, 2018! hmm, time traveling in the future too!) issue of Vintage Style, whose official site is simply through http://amglifestylestore.com/p-2218-vintage-style.aspx .



Perhaps those who follow us will envy us

Or not.

Anyway, an interesting quote from 1785! By John Byng the Viscount Torrington, in "A Ride Taken in 1785" in The Torrington Diaries, about a visit to already-long-respected William Shakespeare's Stratford-upon-Avon:

I...enter'd the White Lion Inn,...where in the yard is the [bust] of Shakespeare....I order'd dinner from a bill of fare...and then [since it took a while to get dinner prepared, I] went forth to pay my obeisance at the shrine of our immortal bard: but first the house of his birth, next door to the Swan and Maidenhead (the old sign), still in the possession of the Hart family....If I had been born in an earlier time, I had done wonders as an antiquary, being self-inspired, and not catching manners from fashion and conversation; but my ideas are, that if I was born 150 years too late, I was, however born 100 years before those who will follow me; and who perhaps will envy me for what I saw and possessed. How do you, Mrs. Hart? Let me see the wonders of your house. 'Why, there, sir, is Shakespeare's old chair...'

Please be specific

As chronicled in your researcher's journal as I researched my history of early lifestyles in South Asia...


Oh, how helpful. "An object" was found in an archaological dig, I just read. What size was it, what was it made of, what was its context, etc.?! 
Current time travel apparatus location: The Round Library, Bangalore, India

Liars/hallucinators

As chronicled in your researcher's journal as I researched my history of early lifestyles in South Asia...


Why do some archaeologists -- very few -- lie about their "finds"? It makes me ignore all of their writings, because I don't want to repeat potential fabrications. It would be much more useful if they must indulge their religious or whatever leanings if they just admitted they're speculating and have fun with that, but meanwhile clearly present the actual facts. Perhaps like a few sad people I've met around the world, some of them hallucinate so much they don't realize they're presenting fiction.
Current time travel apparatus location: The Round Library, Bangalore, India

An aesthetic question?

At https://associationoftimetravelers.blogspot.com/2016/10/aesthetics-and-some-south-asian.html I spoke of the attention to beauty of archaeological work in India. After the original post, I wrote...

Here is the annual report on many archaeological sites' gardens (see other post about how they're common on already-excavated sites here): Re each, it was "well maintained…maintained properly…kept in a presentable condition…kept neat and clean throughout the year." Re apparently the worst of the lot: "Efforts have been made to keep the garden in a presentable way." Better-sounding were "maintained nicely." Another site had the labor-intensive addition of 7,000 plants! The best-sounding said that they were creating a "pleasing environment" after clearing a "jungle" (around Agra Fort, which is surprising).
Current time travel apparatus location: New Delhi, India

Archaeological code words and other work

As chronicled in your researcher's journal as I researched my history of early lifestyles in South Asia...

Since the century (actually 2 weeks) ago I was able to post I've done a lot of very complex archaeological sites with unusually large numbers of excavated houses, plus other sites. There were even lots of wonderful floorplans, including of stone houses I think even modern-day people would find fascinating to live in. I had fun with some 1800s journals showing how things were gradually figured out, including through good-natured arguments among linguists. One site though literally took days not so much because of much info but because it was reported by a kook who fudged evidence including dating so I had to redo a lot. When researching another site, I ran across a history book published in 2004 called Prehistory and [some Indian period of history] -- which gave new meaning to the term "prehistory"-- the author only used archaeological reports and other writings from the 1800s and very early 1900s, though far later sources are readily available. I also got back into my Sanskrit work. I also started a list just for myself (and my husband who's planning some historical fiction) of how different terms are used very differently by some archaeologists here (eg, a "bathroom" in very long-ago India in their reports is almost always only a bathing room, not a toilet-sink-bathing place combo, even when all those items exist in that time).
Current time travel apparatus location: The Round Library, Bangalore, India
 Update from 2017! You may have noticed the page in this blog featuring my very much updated list of archaeological "code words" from South Asia: https://associationoftimetravelers.blogspot.com/p/archaeological-code-words.html.

Work and play and snakes

A glimpse at life in India, as chronicled in your researcher's journal as I researched my history of early lifestyles in South Asia...

In the past couple days: Have been doing a lot of complicated archaeological sites, though some are complicated only because the writing is unclear or unreliable. Also studied French. Yesterday cleaned the library quite a bit and organized a just-for-fun reading project. Also ran errands. Today indulged for a few minutes in my favorite hobby: rearranging furniture! And in my 2nd-favorite hobby: iTunes playlists! Feeling great possibly because of so much fun stuff! Also did really fun writing this morning and will try some more this evening. Not fun: yesterday the water delivery guy spied near the front porch possibly a KING COBRA and a smaller snake my husband thinks the huge snake wanted for lunch. 
Current time travel apparatus location: The Round Library, Bangalore, India

Sabbatical time, 2009

From September 2009 in my old Diary of a History Writer...

I'm going to be going on a sabbatical trip; my writing gets boring and I get fewer ideas when I'm not having enough variety in my "real" life. I think I'll take a look at other Asian history just for fun...which fits in with some quick stops in Japan and Singapore...

Getting there!

Thank you so much for your patience. I just finished going through page proofs this morning for Lifestyles in Early South Asia...and hope that volume I (of III) will be available to you soon. An extremely dear loved one has been in the hospital, however, which of course may slow me down in what I still need to do...

A 1931 trek through England by a non-fabulous author

English SummerEnglish Summer by Cornelia Stratton Parker
My rating: 1 of 5 stars

I wondered why I found my fabulous copy of this book for such a low cost, and now I know: Mrs. Parker takes turns looking down on and swooning over England, complete with jarringly flowery language and unreliable history....My favorite bit of this book by far was that my copy had been owned by someone who followed Mrs. Parker's itinerary and had penciled in her own impressions, such as re the Feathers Inn in Ludlow, that she agreed it had a charming dining room, "but the BEDS -- awful, window wouldn't close -- FROZEN."

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Very miscellaneous thoughts on learning -- and typing -- a foreign language

As chronicled in your researcher's journal as I researched my history of early lifestyles in South Asia...Sorry, it's long, but may be of interest to anyone starting out learning another language.


Gleaned from a talk with a fabulous grad student in history.

I've been TERRIBLY distracted with a sick kitty, but of course a sick loved one really trumps everything else, doesn't it. Though actually I started studying more German to get my mind off my worries, though of course not off caring for her....There's a lexical tool at http://www.canoo.net (hmm, not working in 2017 so far...) with conjugation stuff that sounds SO helpful! In French I finally had to buy a Starter French Dictionary by Oxford which had some things like that, but computerized is so much better. Now I finally don't need that French thing, but it really helped!...www.dw-world.de has vocabulary podcasts that sound absolutely perfect! I'm trying to restrain myself for a couple more lessons before diving into German podcasts, but the prospect will keep me going....Before our little old lady got sick, I felt like my brain was finally adjusting to learning a new language, much more quickly. Somehow I just could get into a better learning frame of mind. I could feel when I could take in new stuff (best in the AM for me). Though it could also be, one gets to a point when a language really makes sense, and it's easier to build on it then. But I think it was more than that; somehow my brain opened up and was happy to take in new words or whatever. On our patient's good days I'm able to do this again....Though one thing that definitely helped me was -- I used to have stacks and stacks of flashcards, but I would find it so hard to get the info into my head. Finally I realized (everyone's different!) that I needed to see words in context, and then they stuck in my head AND were ever so much more interesting then. Also -- and this has ALWAYS helped me IMMENSELY -- I choose a very manageable number of high-quality resources and use all of them, so they're teaching me some of the same stuff in different ways. I used to read, e.g., 3 biology textbooks for high school biology, and the same time spent studying 3 texts 1x worked much better than 1 text 3x....Flashcards still work for some things for me, though. (My old problem was I put everything I didn't learn in a day or two onto a card, and that was frustrating -- now my much-loved reward for learning is not needing to make a flashcard.) I had a sample flashcard software that was flaky so I didn't buy it and now it's gone, but it'd be nice to find a great one....Lastly -- I used to have lists of things to learn and would go merrily down the list without mastering the earlier stuff. Now -- trained actually by how my French for Reading textbook is set up -- I don't go on without learning whatever it is I have to (plus I occasionally review, at the very beginning of a new lesson, anything from earlier I marked as needing help, or whenever I am really bad at something). The only exception is, e.g. when I've been studying a certain conjugation and it's just not getting into my head and I need a break, I will go on just to the next thing on the list, but then will go right back. If it's still difficult I'll approach it differently, look for help online, whatever. Or just sleep on it and tackle it the next day.



Lastly, he taught me how to make umlauts! He writes, "they are SUPER easy to do on the Mac.  Just press ALT + u (that is, hold down the ALT/OPTION key while pressing 'u'), then release both keys, and then type whatever vowel you want to put the umlaut over (a, u, o).  Check it out: ä, ü, ö.  Simple!!" AND other stuff: "also, did you know you can do all of the letters for French/Spanish, etc, similarly?

I don't know all of them, but... ALT+e + a vowel = é, ALT+i + vowel = â, ALT+~(the tilda) + vowel = è, ALT+n + letter = ñ

And I forgot the esset!! ALT+s = ß

And I think French uses this, right? ALT+c = ç

Anyways, pretty much any letter you need is really easy to type on the Mac.  just google it if there is something i'm not showing you that you need."

Oh dear, now I don't have an excuse to be so sloppy in my typing!
Current time travel apparatus location: New Delhi, India

English word du jour

As chronicled in your researcher's journal as I researched my history of early lifestyles in South Asia...


begarlanded
(from Jataka No. 535)
Current time travel apparatus location: New Delhi, India

Another idea for when you're bored

As chronicled in your researcher's journal as I researched my history of early lifestyles in South Asia...



Be like the princess in Jataka No. 458: "sitting quiet...meditating upon her own virtue."
Current time travel apparatus location: Pondicherry, India

And you thought your(?) preacher was long-winded

As chronicled in your researcher's journal as I researched my history of early lifestyles in South Asia...



"Then the Bodhisatta's preaching went on for 60,000 years." (from Jataka Tale No. 388)
Current time travel apparatus location: Pondicherry, India

I was away, time-traveling

A glimpse at life in India, as chronicled in your researcher's journal as I researched my history of early lifestyles in South Asia...



I was away, time-traveling.

Well, sort-of. I experienced life for some days, until just a half hour ago, without electricity, TV, refrigeration, phones, or computers. I rediscovered candles (and which uninvited guests in India eat candles) and was thankful we had gas for cooking. First our TV died, then our battery backup for all our lighter appliances died, then there was a short circuit at the electric pole on the street, which made it so we did not have a refrigerator even when the power was on. Our battery backup is also our voltage stabilizer and surge protector for all the lighter appliances, so it was not safe to plug in cell phones, iPods, etc. to recharge. One lighter appliance, thankfully inexpensive, we did plug in was killed. Everything is fixed now

-- Um, no. Actually, our water heater (backup to the solar power for cloudy days) just died.
Current time travel apparatus location: The Round Library, Bangalore, India

Another little trip to my past

Cape May in Vintage PostcardsCape May in Vintage Postcards by Don Pocher
My rating: 3 of 5 stars

I really enjoyed the pictures of where I lived ages ago, but I found it distracting that they seemed to be barely in any order, even on the same spread. I also wondered why they cropped so many postcards. Also, I would have had a hard time figuring out what they were talking about in their captions/notes if I had not just read a history of Cape May -- and had an even harder time when they referred to elements of the postcard that apparently had been cropped. However, if you have an interest in this area, you may enjoy this book for its rare illustrations.

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An idea for the next time you're bored

As chronicled in your researcher's journal as I researched my history of early lifestyles in South Asia...




Do some krida -- Sanskrit for "working miracles for one's own amusement."
Current time travel apparatus location: The Round Library, Bangalore, India

Using the Latin

As chronicled in your researcher's journal as I researched my history of early lifestyles in South Asia...



Yikes, when older English translators ran across a passage in Sanskrit or Pali that had way too much sex, they translated it only into Latin, so that kids couldn't read it (though any educated older kid could). A whole Jataka tale I just got to is completely in Latin! I've just gotten out my old Latin books to see what sense I can make of it, just to get an idea. I don't look forward to the story, judging by how gross the English stories often are, but it will be fun to use my old Latin (though I've not used it half enough so have forgotten a lot -- let that be a lesson to anybody who's studying a language!). 

Current time travel apparatus location: The Round Library, Bangalore, India

I've been time traveling to my own past...and it's been lovely

The Summer City by the Sea: Cape May, New Jersey--An Illustrated HistoryThe Summer City by the Sea: Cape May, New Jersey--An Illustrated History by Emil R. Salvini
My rating: 5 of 5 stars

I lived in Cape May for about a year when I was much younger and have become very interested in its history, which makes me feel like I'm there again with the ocean breeze on my face and loud ocean sounds in my ears. It was so fun to learn the history of the building where I lived, which I'm happy to hear is now a beautiful bed and breakfast -- as well as the history of most of the other gorgeous buildings I would walk by every day on my way to work...

View all my reviews Voilà, where I lived, from their official site https://www.angelofthesea.com/ :

A useful but not fun time travel source

Women In Print: Writing Women And Women's Magazines From The Restoration To The Accession Of VictoriaWomen In Print: Writing Women And Women's Magazines From The Restoration To The Accession Of Victoria by Alison Adburgham
My rating: 3 of 5 stars

I am extremely interested in the topic of this book, and very much enjoyed discovering periodicals I didn't know...but I didn't enjoy the weird sermonizing against sermonizers (perhaps to be expected in a book of this date).

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To get through the icky bits

As chronicled in your researcher's journal as I researched my history of early lifestyles in South Asia...



Had a good idea -- I'll double up on the French I do (anyway I'm behind) when I'm having to spend time with the gross ancient writings I described in the last post. The French doesn't usually take that long, and it will be a Beauty Break in the midst of horrors I need at least to skim. (Of course I'm sure there are horrors available in the French language as well, but what I read and study is either practical or beautiful.)
Current time travel apparatus location: The Round Library, Bangalore, India

An unforeseen problem

As chronicled in your researcher's journal as I researched my history of early lifestyles in South Asia...Note it needs a * GROSS ALERT *



As I mentioned, I often find ancient writings difficult to get through because of how they recommend treating women, and because they're religious. However, I'm now running across even worse problems -- graphic descriptions of beating women, child abuse including incest, and unbelievable stories of religious "devouts" defacating on other humans. Totally unsurprisingly, it's coupled with an apparent hatred of beauty. I'm beginning to wonder if it was a group of completely uncultured ruffians who wrote these stories (earlier works I read were by highly educated -- for their time -- scholars). Oh, well; I'm getting lots of (other) information and it's yet one more goad (too literally for my taste) to speed toward the finish line.
Current time travel apparatus location: The Round Library, Bangalore, India

History sources

As chronicled in your researcher's journal as I researched my history of early lifestyles in South Asia...



Just wanted to mention (again?) that I'm fully aware that sources like the Jataka tales are not historically accurate by any means -- but they are very valuable for hints on what existed in its time, especially for someone such as I interested in day-to-day life as opposed to say political history. E.g., I'm running across interesting descriptions of the work of salespeople...
Current time travel apparatus location: The Round Library, Bangalore, India

Some thoughts on translation

As chronicled in your researcher's 2010 journal as I researched my history of early lifestyles in South Asia...



Translation is a whole academic field, with whole journals as well as of course books devoted to it. But I just read some interesting thoughts also at the December 27, 2009, post at http://rickmarshall.blogspot.com/ . By the way, my 2nd volume of Jataka tales so far which is from a different translator (W.H.D. Rouse) is more enjoyable -- he says he made a real effort to reflect the feel of the original writing's sentence length etc. (from the Pali language).

Also, so far he as well as the 1st volume's translator (Robert Chalmers) point out any interesting parallel stories they know from other Buddhist writings as well as other culture's tales. Which is fun for anyone interested in folklore.

Though my Jataka tales translations are from the late 1800s, they are based on a critical edition. However, I need to re-check before I do much more work to make sure there isn't a newer and better translation out since I made my lists and choices years and years ago (and when I knew much less about South Asian literature).

Critical editions are marvelous, as they compare ancient manuscripts for the hopefully most authentic original text and also point out which are later additions or changes (which in itself is very interesting in my work). Critical editions are one reason I'm improving my French, as one good translation of an important work for my work is only available so far in French. Of course I also learned how to utilize such work when I did ancient Greek in grad school...
Current time travel apparatus location: Institut Français de Pondichéry, Pondicherry, India

That's a wonderful place, by the way, both intellectually and aesthetically -- I can still feel the cool breezes from the nearby ocean and see the shady rooms when I look at photos from there, and I treasure the books we got in their bookshop: http://www.ifpindia.org/ .

Musings on work

As chronicled in your researcher's journal as I researched my history of early lifestyles in South Asia...including 2010 musings on computers, sorry!



The purpose of this "diary" is not to complain about say a flu that slows me down, or to grovel with self-loathing on the days when I'm less productive; I try not to do that too much in "real life," and writing about those things only seems to make them worse. (I hope that I do not sound even more arrogant than I am as a result!)

So far this week I finished the 1st of 7 volumes of my copy of the Jataka tales! Though still have a few pages of notes to write up.

I also finished our South Asian history library reorg a few days ago. It's already been very helpful to know where all my sources are.

But I am having to adjust to my much more normal very varied routine. It's less efficient, though I think necessary, and really as I said more enjoyable. It was more predictable to sit down every single morning to zillions of archaeological reports and see what they had to say about the sites in which I was interested, with planned breaks for Sanskrit and French and German study. It's easy to get efficient at similar stuff you do over and over. Now there's still the language stuff, but the rest just depends on where I am in researching my current period in approximate chronological order.

I'm not only less efficient but much more easily distracted as a result of the variety. It doesn't help that I rarely really enjoy the religious ancient writings, which most is for ages here. So many are so abusive of women, for one thing. And it's so sad to think of the past humans who must have swallowed some of the nonsense. In the past I came up with all sorts of tricks to keep me focused (including a reward of x minutes of break for x minutes of work, though I hate having to keep such tedious notes); maybe I'll return to some.

But overall what I really think I prefer is simpler: Just do my best for that day, making allowances for feeling under the weather, and keeping in mind that one page can be packed full of fabulous information and implications for my projects whereas sometimes I can get through 50 pages with almost nothing -- so I either have the thrill of getting loads of new information, or getting through zillions of things on my to-do list, and rarely both on the same day.

I also need to budget not only my money but my time for pleasures like digital music, possibly my chief distraction! Though also my chief ally against distraction when I play certain playlists that help me focus.

Next week may also be easier not only because of getting used to my more varied routine but because I usually break up my physical activity ("exercise") over the week. Physical activity helps one's brain work so much better, but of course the effects wear away so it's better not to do it all in one day. But this week I did it all in one go on Monday, with several hours of carting heavy books all over the library, including up and down to the mezzanine.

I got distracted today with a very long presentation by Steve Jobs et al on the new iPad. I've decided that in its present version it won't be my next laptop. Though I adore its lightweight-ness for travel! But I need something that runs lots of software at once and that supports the trillions of digitized journals and archaeological reports I have and happily brings up loads of documents at once across as large a screen as I can afford so I can compare sources as well as my own notes, written chapters, whatever. I adore Macs and have always had one at home and in my most civilized jobs, and I love my iPods, but this doesn't fit my needs right now though I hope it will in the future because small is wonderful as long as I can still see the print or can make it larger...
Current time travel apparatus location: The Round Library, Bangalore, India

Class!!! Friends!!!!!!


A glimpse at life in India, as chronicled in your researcher's journal as I researched my history of early lifestyles in South Asia...


Yesterday I actually attended a class!!! I too seldom get the chance here. Also met several really nice Indian ladies there -- one just back from like 20 years in Germany, another 20 years in Australia, another 20 years in Boston, USA, another who still lives in PARIS, ahhhh. Friends are hard to meet here for me, and I'm totally delighted.
Current time travel apparatus location: The Round Library, Bangalore, India

Library work of a different nature


A glimpse at life in India, as chronicled in your researcher's journal as I researched my history of early lifestyles in South Asia...





I've been more erratic in this journal lately due to illness, family time, and now because I realized my own Gupta sources were all over the library. I didn't even know how many Kalidasas I needed to source yet, can you believe it. : ) So I'm as quickly as possible putting things into order and even making a rudimentary catalog just for our South Asian sources -- all made easier by our getting yet another old glassed-in bookcase -- when windows are open here, the dust is unbelievable, and it's a shame for the nicely printed/bound books to get damaged as a result.
Current time travel apparatus location: The Round Library, Bangalore, India

Using lots of primary sources

As chronicled in your researcher's journal as I researched my history of early lifestyles in South Asia...when I was able to do more than months on end of reading archaeological reports to use a wider variety of sources.


Let's see, yesterday and so far this morning I organized some old writings I hadn't yet, from some (translated) South Asian languages I hadn't used yet. Also did 10 Jataka tales including writing up some of the interesting social tidbits available in them (the only reason to read them for me); only like a million tales to go (it's one of my multi-volume writings to do; mine is 7 volumes). Also did Sanskrit and French.
Current time travel apparatus location: New Delhi, India

Joys not only of typos

As chronicled in your researcher's journal as I researched my history of early lifestyles in South Asia...



It's not just old-fashioned typos for our amusement anymore. A journal from the 1700s and 1800s I'm reading just now has wonderful phrases as a result of its digitization. My favorite so far this morning: a "Kreat diBoovery" someone made. 
Current time travel apparatus location: The Round Library, Bangalore, India

I feel like being a Kreat diBrooveryer today.

History, art thrown away

As chronicled in your researcher's journal as I researched my history of early lifestyles in South Asia...



A site of potentially great help to me -- rumored to have been a capital for various governments, and at the very least an ancient city and therefore of great interest -- had not only its ancient buildings but its artworks (carvings, sculptures) destroyed and carted away to use as ballast! This was in the 1870s or so. (Read in the 1878 record of the comments of the Asiatic Society of Bengal.)
Current time travel apparatus location: Vancouver, Canada

Dating

No, not the fun type.

As chronicled in your researcher's journal as I researched my history of early lifestyles in South Asia...


Did 2 sites today, a busy day for travel. One site I had to move to a later chapter, as the excavators though they presented the scientific dating blithely placed the site in a significantly earlier period than it and other evidence signified. A scholar too pointed out how weird they were about not using the dating that was done at such pains. Of course this was all because the excavator was rather kooky and wanted the site for one of his favorite periods rather than a later one. Oh well, at least the real dating was right there.
Current time travel apparatus location: Tokyo, Japan

Teensy

As chronicled in your researcher's journal as I researched my history of early lifestyles in South Asia...




Did 4 sites today, which is surprising given all the time I spent on my upcoming trip. Only 2 were useful, and the other 2 were the type I see occasionally, a site mentioned by one scholar at most but regarding which nothing is available because it was such a teensy excavation, it was so destroyed, or whatever.
Current time travel apparatus location: The Round Library, Bangalore, India

Learning my lessons

As chronicled very early on in your researcher's journal as I began to research my history of early lifestyles in South Asia...



A quote from what I was just reading over breakfast that says well what I experience too often from certain sources before I learn to avoid them: "We would get lost for days as rumor or convincingly wrong data sent us up some promising path that only later proved a logical cul-de-sac. It didn't help that all of us had suffered the psychic equivalent of third-degree burns." (from a novel I'm enjoying very much: Neal Stephenson's Anathem)


Current time travel apparatus location: The Round Library, Bangalore, India

Violence

As chronicled in your researcher's journal as I researched my history of early lifestyles in South Asia...


In a culture kooks say was completely non-violent a lot of weapons and fortifications are found. What would make them admit there was violence, atomic bombs thousands of years ago? This shows how just a glance at the facts debunks a lot of myths.
Current time travel apparatus location: Pondicherry, India

Another glimpse of life in India

A glimpse at life in India, as chronicled in your researcher's journal as I researched my history of early lifestyles in South Asia...


Did three archaeological sites today, though none were enough to detail in my books. Today did less than on a normal work day because it was my errand day, though it was one of those disconcerting (actually, to be honest, totally horrifying) days out in India when no store carries much of what you want; one store was even outright closed where I always get my vegetables. I'm finishing the day with reading some French...
Current time travel apparatus location: The Round Library, Bangalore, India

Generosity of some archaeologists

As chronicled in your researcher's journal as I researched my history of early lifestyles in South Asia...

Well, I feel disillusioned. A favorite writer of mine on archaeology and history, who shall as usual here remain unnamed, at least in the 1960s when excavating a site gave only a perfunctory report, saying things like "we found a few dishes with the usual accompaniments." All the hundreds of other archaeological reports I've read say what the so-called usual accompaniments are, recognizing that every site has some uniqueness and that the careful student wants to be shown that such an assumption is correct and wants all the details she can get. Many archaeologists also present wonderful photographs and drawings to make it even clearer, and they state why they sometimes have retrieved less information than they would have liked. The writer also makes the assumption that any site that changes styles is because of an entirely new population -- what does the writer think of people who can afford to completely redecorate their homes? Are they no longer themselves? -- I'm sure that'd be news to them. But it's also a tiny bit comforting, because even brilliant people now well known for rational presentations were not always that way...though it also reminds me I can't completely accept everything even a respected scholar says, and makes me glad I've always been of the "show-me" school.
Current time travel apparatus location: New Delhi, India

Speaking of rituals...

That typo mentioned in my last post brings up a problem I believe people are much more aware of in archaeological theory nowadays: anything unexplained is "explained" by saying it was a ritual object or place. See my favorite spoof on this, MOTEL OF THE MYSTERIES by David Macaulay.

The joys of typos

As chronicled in your researcher's journal as I researched my history of early lifestyles in South Asia...


Ah, how boring research would be some days without typos. I just ran across a great one, though be forewarned it's very rude: "It is reasonable to infer that the floor belonged to a kitchen, though the possibility of its being a ritualistic snot cannot altogether be ruled out."
Current time travel apparatus location: The Round Library, Bangalore, India

A glimpse at a weird menu during my writing days in India

A glimpse at life in India, as chronicled in your researcher's journal as I researched my history of early lifestyles in South Asia...


It's 4:30 on a Friday and I'm going to sign off; on Fridays I usually stop work early. Did 5 sites today, 3 completely and 2 that require a better library to finish. I'm a little distracted because somebody's digging up our road, and the elephant god noise keeping me awake for hours every night is continuing. Notice how controlled I was not mentioning that until now? But now it's telling; I'm tired. Dinner is easy at this point though so I feel very virtuous; I already made a Korean eggplant side dish, Korean radish kimchi, and Chinese cucumber pickles, all to serve coldish; we'll also have Japanese seaweed crackers and Thai canned mackerel in a sauce. How's that for a pan-Asian buffet that would probably horrify any purist?
Current time travel apparatus location: The Round Library, Bangalore, India

Lost??

As chronicled in your researcher's journal as I researched my history of early lifestyles in South Asia...


Just read about a site where a bunch of copper objects were just "lost" after the archaeological excavation. Oops.
Current time travel apparatus location: Public library in Bangalore, India

We were told by our architect when building our house in India not to use copper pipes at least on the outside (common placing in that mild climate) because we would wake up some morning to find our plumbing gone!! It's just worth too much to the poor....

I'll take one of those, please

From a very old Wanamaker's furniture catalog. It looks 1800s to me, but I've not been able to confirm; I'm just noticing its offerings are vastly different from another furniture catalog I just read, dated 1921, and note the use of the description modern in the same Wanamaker's catalog...



Perhaps I need several! Hmm, has anyone invented time travel ordering, though...At least my time machine won't fit furniture....

Fences and neighbors

As chronicled in your researcher's journal as I researched my history of early lifestyles in South Asia...


I keep running across government-owned archaeological sites in South Asia that have had to get barbed-wire fencing or similar to discourage people from building or farming on them! I wonder if this happens much in non-poor countries. I also cringe to wonder how much history has been lost because of this. 

Current time travel apparatus location: The Round Library, Bangalore, India

Honestly...

As chronicled in your researcher's journal as I researched my history of early lifestyles in South Asia...


I get frustrated at how long certain sites take -- not at all frustrated if they're full of fascinating information, but if at the end of it all I find it's basically "The people at this site had dishes. The End." But the process will speed up eventually because though I start researching a site when it comes up chronologically in my old notes, I at that point do the research for its whole history, at least up to when I plan to stop my book (700 CE).
Current time travel apparatus location: Vancouver, Canada

A glimpse of my old writing life

A glimpse at life in India, as chronicled in your researcher's journal as I researched my history of early lifestyles in South Asia...



I didn't get a certain site written up that I pretty much finished this morning, because as so often happens part of its dating was tied in with the style seen on a nearby site, whose date I didn't yet have so I turned to it. And that site is huge, so I'm still researching it. It's fascinating, with lots of photos of houses available in my library. (My presentation is pretty much chronological so I prefer to look at the archaeological sites in rough chronological order as well.)

I'm stopping work for today; it's 5:15. Will check out an interesting blog from Singapore, then cook some easy curry to serve with already-made Indian flat bread I got. This week I hope to get a lot done on my book stuff so got a lot of easy Indian food to make; unsurprisingly, that's what is available here...
Current time travel apparatus location: The Round Library, Bangalore, India

Inspiration for time travel

AKA studying archaeology and such...and writing on it! I hope that I have approached this ideal in my South Asian ancient lifestyles book (which, by the way, is delayed a bit in its release due to technical problems -- but it will appear asap!)...From the 1901 Modern British Domestic Architecture and Decoration, edited by Charles Holme, in its section "A Few Words on Domestic Furniture":
[We need a writer] who would give gaiety to his dry details of archaeological fact, blending with them so much humour, and so many bright truths of unfamiliar social history, that, when treating of old cabinets and tables and of other household relics of a past civilisation, he would make real to us some forgotten episodes of home life in remote periods. And we should feel in all he said that a noteworthy style of old domestic furniture should not be studied merely as a curio, nor simply as an expression of genuine art. Taken up by the imagination, it should be thought of in connection with the social needs and customs
that prevailed among the people who made it their own style....Fine examples of old furniture...cannot be valued too much as objects of patient and humble study. To find out the plastic secrets of their fortunate shapes will ever be a liberal education.


Interesting use of archaeology in the 1800s...and a 1901 reaction to it

The 1901 Modern British Domestic Architecture and Decoration, edited by Charles Holme, again in its article "Upon House-Building in the Twentieth Century," spoke of how people aped archaeological finds without consideration of how suitable they were to people's needs, especially in a different part of the planet. The writer, Edward S. Prior, suggests that


House and garden might come together into
pleasant companionship without being modelled on the plan of an Italian villa. The convenience of a common-room, the general
meeting and living-room of the house, might be contrived without


its aping a mediaeval hall. A stately staircase might be set up and be no copy of one in a Queen Anne house or a Genoese palace. Each bedroom might have its separate bathroom, and the contrivance of them not be tortured to the shape of Gothic turrets. So too the ease and comfort of roomy fireplaces and wood- lined rooms might be achieved without the guilt of plagiarising from a Jacobean farm.

I'm not sensitive to borrowing from history -- I'm a time traveler, after all! -- but not at the expense of great discomfort or inconvenience day to day. I'm much more sensitive to things being faked, as spoken of in the last post -- perhaps because I've seen many originals, so fake arches, fake wood, etc. are very jarring and unpleasant to me....What do you think?

An awareness of paint safety in 1901 in England...and other issues not all of which have been resolved

From the 1901 Modern British Domestic Architecture and Decoration, edited by Charles Holme:


...And interesting remarks still appropriate at least in the USA from the book's text, in its "Upon House-Building in the Twentieth Century" by Edward S. Prior:

THE god of Commerce...has been mis-worshipped.... To Victorian art he appeared an oracle which for ever gave out that the sale-worth is the real worth, and production at a marketable price always the test of quality. This has seemed such clear common sense that our houses have been built for the most part with nothing in view but their saleable quality. In this
way the fashions of what everybody has, but nobody can be accused of wanting, have driven out of the market, as being too expensive, the individual dwelling-house, built to the taste of the inhabitant. It was only in the old house that individuality found root in a congenial home where it could grow at its ease ; in the new house of the nineteenth century we have had to live all alike, our personalities numbered but not defined, as in hotel apartments. In the twentieth century it is to be hoped that the exercise of a little common sense will lead to houses being built for the taste and individuality of their occupiers, even though the initial cost should be greater. For the principles of commerce have surely been misunderstood when only the average in art can survive, and taste can no longer get what it
most looks for.
MOREOVER, see how the utility of workmanship has suffered by this custom of rating its value by the price paid for it. Competition, having crushed the special excellence, has turned its weapon on its own
productions, and established everywhere the cheap substitute in place of the genuine article. We have to take not what does not only
suit us, but what is not the real thing at all -- fatty compounds for butter, glucose for sugar, chemicals for beer: and just as certainly the sham house for the real building, its style a counterfeit, its construction a saleable make-believe, its carved wood a pressing from machinery, its panelling linoleum, its plaster some pulp or other, its
metal work a composition, its painted glass only paper -- everything charmingly commercial and charmingly cheap. We have lots of beer ; we have lots of ornament in our houses ; arsenic in the one, and sheer humbug in the other. Let the twentieth century contrive at least to get its goods wholesome, and its ornaments hand-made.